Sapphire Glitter

#0033cc

A blue that is about as vivid as sRGB can show at this lightness. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#0033cc

RGB

0, 51, 204

OKLCh

42.6% 0.235 263.7°

CIELAB (D50)

29.5, 38.1, -83.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 89.0; on black, Lc -13.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

8.95:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.35:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.95:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#0033cc

protanopia

#3030cc · ΔE00 3.1

deuteranopia

#2a2acc · ΔE00 3.5

tritanopia

#2323da · ΔE00 4.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCold Pack at ΔE00 1.949: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.