Mermaid Blues

#004477

A blue that is muted. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#004477

RGB

0, 68, 119

OKLCh

37.9% 0.105 249.2°

CIELAB (D50)

27.5, -2.6, -35.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 92.7; on black, Lc -9.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.5 and 12.1 and 12.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.03:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.09:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.03:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#004477

protanopia

#404077 · ΔE00 12.5

deuteranopia

#393977 · ΔE00 12.1

tritanopia

#3030a1 · ΔE00 12.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMacragge Blue at ΔE00 0.425: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Macragge BlueΔE00 0.425 · #004577
  • Kolibri BlueΔE00 1.035 · #00477a
  • Inoffensive BlueΔE00 1.336 · #114477
  • Epic AdventureΔE00 1.341 · #0e426f
  • Lost RiverΔE00 1.393 · #08457e
  • Twilight BlueΔE00 1.404 · #0a437a
  • Medici BlueΔE00 1.476 · #104773
  • Honourable BlueΔE00 1.611 · #164576
  • BridgeportΔE00 1.71 · #004683
  • Indigo DyeΔE00 1.822 · #00416c
  • Thunder NightΔE00 1.958 · #1a4876
  • LinearΔE00 1.973 · #164975

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.