Sea Paint

#00507a

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#00507a

RGB

0, 80, 122

OKLCh

41.2% 0.096 241.2°

CIELAB (D50)

31.6, -8.6, -30.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 89.1; on black, Lc -13.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 15.9 and 15.2 and 14.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.65:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.43:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.65:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#00507a

protanopia

#4b4b7a · ΔE00 15.9

deuteranopia

#43437b · ΔE00 15.2

tritanopia

#3939b0 · ΔE00 14.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSilk Jewel at ΔE00 0.437: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Silk JewelΔE00 0.437 · #02517a
  • China SeasΔE00 1.064 · #034f7c
  • Toy Submarine BlueΔE00 1.157 · #005280
  • Snorkel SeaΔE00 1.185 · #004f7d
  • Cleo’s BathΔE00 1.319 · #00507f
  • Blue MeridianΔE00 1.384 · #014c76
  • Dignity BlueΔE00 1.501 · #094c73
  • Sail MakerΔE00 1.511 · #0e4d72
  • Grand BleuΔE00 1.584 · #015482
  • Pirate’s HavenΔE00 1.633 · #005176
  • Ocean SprayΔE00 1.733 · #005379
  • Pompeii BlueΔE00 1.805 · #004c71

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.