Brilliant Blue

#0075b3

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#0075b3

RGB

0, 117, 179

OKLCh

54.0% 0.130 242.7°

CIELAB (D50)

46.3, -10.2, -41.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 10 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 74.0; on black, Lc -27.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 18.2 and 17.7 and 17.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.01:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.20:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.01:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#0075b3

protanopia

#6f6fb3 · ΔE00 18.2

deuteranopia

#6363b4 · ΔE00 17.7

tritanopia

#5555fd · ΔE00 17.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPost It at ΔE00 0.571: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Post ItΔE00 0.571 · #0074b4
  • AmericanaΔE00 0.764 · #0477b4
  • CloisonnéΔE00 0.798 · #0773af
  • Biloxi BlueΔE00 1.009 · #0075b8
  • Reef EscapeΔE00 1.071 · #0474ad
  • Cobalt GlazeΔE00 1.532 · #0072b5
  • Bumangués BlueΔE00 1.674 · #0777bc
  • Deep RiverΔE00 1.779 · #0079b3
  • Ocean Boat BlueΔE00 1.881 · #0077be
  • Roller Coaster ChariotΔE00 1.899 · #0078be
  • Peek-A-Boo BlueΔE00 2.097 · #0173bb
  • Deep CeruleanΔE00 2.259 · #007bbb

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.