Bleu Ciel

#007ba1

A cyan that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#007ba1

RGB

0, 123, 161

OKLCh

54.5% 0.107 228.5°

CIELAB (D50)

47.4, -18.9, -29.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 72.9; on black, Lc -28.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 21.7 and 21.0 and 20.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.83:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.35:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.83:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#007ba1

protanopia

#7474a1 · ΔE00 21.7

deuteranopia

#6969a2 · ΔE00 21.0

tritanopia

#5959fa · ΔE00 20.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMitchell Blue at ΔE00 1.265: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Mitchell BlueΔE00 1.265 · #0d789f
  • Sea SightΔE00 1.402 · #00789b
  • CG BlueΔE00 1.577 · #007aa5
  • Kingfisher SheenΔE00 1.792 · #007fa2
  • Celadon BlueΔE00 1.801 · #007ba7
  • Pristine SeasΔE00 1.871 · #007799
  • Quiet CoveΔE00 1.877 · #017aa6
  • Turkish TileΔE00 1.981 · #007e9f
  • Advertising BlueΔE00 2.221 · #0081a8
  • BateauΔE00 2.313 · #1b7598
  • Oh so VoΔE00 2.326 · #0180ab
  • Summer BlueΔE00 2.38 · #1880a1

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.