Primal Green

#11875d

A green that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#11875d

RGB

17, 135, 93

OKLCh

55.3% 0.117 162.1°

CIELAB (D50)

49.7, -39.6, 13.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 97% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 70.9; on black, Lc -30.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 20.4 and 20.6 and 44.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.52:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.65:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at4.65:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#11875d

protanopia

#80805d · ΔE00 20.4

deuteranopia

#73735f · ΔE00 20.6

tritanopia

#6363ea · ΔE00 44.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isAbsinthe Turquoise at ΔE00 1.17: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Absinthe TurquoiseΔE00 1.17 · #008a60
  • Metallic GreenΔE00 1.295 · #24855b
  • Vital GreenΔE00 1.367 · #138859
  • Chagall GreenΔE00 1.607 · #008b62
  • Exquisite EmeraldΔE00 2.392 · #338860
  • Spectral GreenΔE00 2.494 · #008664
  • Kabalite GreenΔE00 2.597 · #038c67
  • Kākāriki GreenΔE00 2.617 · #298256
  • Center FieldΔE00 2.857 · #008b56
  • Chrysocolla GreenΔE00 2.86 · #378661
  • Pixel NatureΔE00 3.027 · #008751
  • ArgyleΔE00 3.028 · #348a5d

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.