Midnight Monarch

#1c0f33

A violet that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#1c0f33

RGB

28, 15, 51

OKLCh

20.9% 0.068 296.7°

CIELAB (D50)

7.2, 14.5, -21.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 60% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 104.6; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 13.8 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

18.02:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.17:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at18.02:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#1c0f33

protanopia

#111133 · ΔE00 4.7

deuteranopia

#141433 · ΔE00 4.7

tritanopia

#16161d · ΔE00 13.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlacklist at ΔE00 2.066: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • BlacklistΔE00 2.066 · #221133
  • Prune PlumΔE00 3.069 · #211640
  • Quiet AbyssΔE00 3.59 · #160435
  • Middle Red PurpleΔE00 3.661 · #210837
  • Shadow PlanetΔE00 4.31 · #221144
  • Space GreyΔE00 4.425 · #110022
  • Black HtunΔE00 4.579 · #110033
  • Spanish RoastΔE00 4.649 · #111133
  • BlackcurrantΔE00 4.819 · #2e183b
  • ThroatΔE00 4.935 · #281f3f
  • Congressional NavyΔE00 5.245 · #100438
  • Grim ReaperΔE00 5.271 · #0f1039

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.