Olympian Blue

#1c4c8c

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#1c4c8c

RGB

28, 76, 140

OKLCh

42.0% 0.118 256.9°

CIELAB (D50)

31.9, 2.6, -41.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 16 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 79% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 89.0; on black, Lc -13.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.0 and 9.7 and 10.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.53:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.46:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.53:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#1c4c8c

protanopia

#48488c · ΔE00 10.0

deuteranopia

#42428c · ΔE00 9.7

tritanopia

#3a3ab2 · ΔE00 10.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDancing Sea at ΔE00 0.439: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.