Underworld

#1e231c

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#1e231c

RGB

30, 35, 28

OKLCh

24.9% 0.015 136.7°

CIELAB (D50)

13.0, -3.7, 3.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses only 20% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 103.0; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 11.5 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

16.00:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.31:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at16.00:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#1e231c

protanopia

#22221c · ΔE00 3.4

deuteranopia

#22221c · ΔE00 3.5

tritanopia

#21212a · ΔE00 11.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMelanite Black Green at ΔE00 3.442: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Melanite Black GreenΔE00 3.442 · #282e27
  • Bitter LiquoriceΔE00 3.575 · #262926
  • Shadow WarriorΔE00 3.61 · #1a2421
  • MarshlandΔE00 3.844 · #2b2e26
  • Rangoon GreenΔE00 3.917 · #2b2e25
  • PetroleumΔE00 3.919 · #21211d
  • Midnight MossΔE00 4.185 · #242e28
  • Green WaterlooΔE00 4.379 · #2c2d24
  • QuartziteΔE00 4.424 · #232e26
  • Pine TreeΔE00 4.45 · #2a2f23
  • EternityΔE00 4.463 · #2d2f28
  • MaireΔE00 4.664 · #2a2922

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.