Black Sabbath

#220022

A magenta that is muted. It is very dark — white text sits on it comfortably, black text does not.

Hex

#220022

RGB

34, 0, 34

OKLCh

17.7% 0.081 328.4°

CIELAB (D50)

4.1, 19.7, -13.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 105.0; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.3 and 13.5 and 29.4 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

19.25:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.09:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at19.25:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#220022

protanopia

#060622 · ΔE00 13.3

deuteranopia

#0f0f22 · ΔE00 13.5

tritanopia

#161600 · ΔE00 29.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDark Prom Queen at ΔE00 3.293: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Dark Prom QueenΔE00 3.293 · #2b0f2e
  • Globe ThistleΔE00 3.724 · #2e0329
  • SynallactidaΔE00 4.701 · #331133
  • Cultist RobeΔE00 4.775 · #331233
  • Meški BlackΔE00 5.319 · #1f0b1e
  • PorphyrophobiaΔE00 5.494 · #2a0033
  • Poisonous PurpleΔE00 5.599 · #2a0134
  • Exquisite EggplantΔE00 5.803 · #330033
  • Cured EggplantΔE00 5.897 · #380835
  • BlacklistΔE00 6.03 · #221133
  • InsideΔE00 6.17 · #221122
  • Coal MineΔE00 6.186 · #220033

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.