Mysterious Waters

#27454a

A cyan that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#27454a

RGB

39, 69, 74

OKLCh

36.9% 0.037 209.2°

CIELAB (D50)

27.1, -10.5, -6.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 58% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 93.9; on black, Lc -8.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.4 and 14.6 and 19.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.31:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.04:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.31:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#27454a

protanopia

#42424a · ΔE00 13.4

deuteranopia

#3e3e4a · ΔE00 14.6

tritanopia

#383878 · ΔE00 19.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isJapanese Indigo at ΔE00 0.666: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Japanese IndigoΔE00 0.666 · #264348
  • Ai IndigoΔE00 1.081 · #274447
  • Everglade DeckΔE00 1.083 · #25464d
  • Ponderosa PineΔE00 1.333 · #29494e
  • Emerald ForestΔE00 1.348 · #224347
  • Little MermaidΔE00 1.821 · #2d454a
  • Blue HillΔE00 2.114 · #1e454d
  • Dad’s CoupeΔE00 2.151 · #2f484e
  • Bay Isle PointeΔE00 2.23 · #214048
  • Delta GreenΔE00 2.248 · #2d4a4c
  • Atlantic WavesΔE00 2.306 · #264243
  • Pallasite BlueΔE00 2.328 · #314a4e

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.