Haddock’s Sweater

#277aba

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#277aba

RGB

39, 122, 186

OKLCh

56.2% 0.126 246.4°

CIELAB (D50)

48.7, -7.7, -41.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 87% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 71.5; on black, Lc -30.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 16.6 and 16.0 and 15.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.59:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.58:1 — passes AA

White text is the better of the two at4.59:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#277aba

protanopia

#7474ba · ΔE00 16.6

deuteranopia

#6a6abb · ΔE00 16.0

tritanopia

#5d5dff · ΔE00 15.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isAmalfi Coast at ΔE00 0.979: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Amalfi CoastΔE00 0.979 · #297cbf
  • SkyllaΔE00 1.134 · #1f7cc2
  • Star of LifeΔE00 1.417 · #057bc1
  • Diva BlueΔE00 1.461 · #0079c1
  • Roller Coaster ChariotΔE00 1.587 · #0078be
  • Bumangués BlueΔE00 1.665 · #0777bc
  • Ocean Boat BlueΔE00 1.756 · #0077be
  • Swedish BlueΔE00 1.756 · #007cc0
  • BluishΔE00 1.856 · #2976bb
  • Deep CeruleanΔE00 2 · #007bbb
  • Blue AsterΔE00 2.171 · #007ec7
  • MykonosΔE00 2.341 · #387abe

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.