Starry Night

#286492

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#286492

RGB

40, 100, 146

OKLCh

48.6% 0.096 245.0°

CIELAB (D50)

40.2, -7.6, -31.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 79% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 81.1; on black, Lc -20.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 15.0 and 14.3 and 12.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.31:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.33:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.31:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#286492

protanopia

#5f5f92 · ΔE00 15.0

deuteranopia

#575793 · ΔE00 14.3

tritanopia

#4d4dcd · ΔE00 12.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isOuter Reef at ΔE00 1.579: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Outer ReefΔE00 1.579 · #2a6295
  • Traditional BlueΔE00 2.099 · #1f648d
  • Copenhagen BlueΔE00 2.137 · #21638b
  • Teeny BikiniΔE00 2.231 · #326395
  • BluesΔE00 2.331 · #296a9d
  • Atlantic MystiqueΔE00 2.356 · #00629a
  • Craving CobaltΔE00 2.376 · #016496
  • Lapis Lazuli BlueΔE00 2.413 · #215f96
  • Drake’s NeckΔE00 2.438 · #31668a
  • Wavy NavyΔE00 2.482 · #006597
  • Impulse BlueΔE00 2.53 · #006699
  • PontoonΔE00 2.549 · #0c608e

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.