Nightmare Fuel

#293135

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#293135

RGB

41, 49, 53

OKLCh

30.7% 0.013 229.4°

CIELAB (D50)

19.7, -2.7, -3.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 22% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 99.6; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 5.0 and 5.4 and 12.4 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

13.25:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.59:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at13.25:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#293135

protanopia

#303035 · ΔE00 5.0

deuteranopia

#2f2f35 · ΔE00 5.4

tritanopia

#2d2d46 · ΔE00 12.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDracula Orchid at ΔE00 1.314: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Dracula OrchidΔE00 1.314 · #2c3539
  • Navy BlackΔE00 1.919 · #263032
  • Freinacht BlackΔE00 2.341 · #232f36
  • CinderΔE00 2.349 · #242a2e
  • Suit BlueΔE00 2.355 · #2b3036
  • Blue CharcoalΔE00 2.376 · #262b2f
  • InkwellΔE00 2.465 · #31363a
  • Japanese SableΔE00 2.491 · #313739
  • Blue PlazaΔE00 2.571 · #30363c
  • Nocturnal GreenΔE00 2.669 · #2f3738
  • Cod GreyΔE00 2.821 · #2d3032
  • Black of NightΔE00 2.87 · #323639

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.