Midnight Escapade

#2b3458

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#2b3458

RGB

43, 52, 88

OKLCh

33.5% 0.065 271.9°

CIELAB (D50)

22.3, 4.8, -23.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 30% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 97.6; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

12.10:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.73:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at12.10:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#2b3458

protanopia

#333358 · ΔE00 3.3

deuteranopia

#323258 · ΔE00 3.3

tritanopia

#303064 · ΔE00 3.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isQuill Tip at ΔE00 1.161: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Quill TipΔE00 1.161 · #2d3359
  • Mediaeval BlueΔE00 1.716 · #2e3858
  • BoatswainΔE00 1.874 · #243256
  • Very BlueΔE00 2.383 · #33365b
  • WahooΔE00 2.587 · #272d4e
  • Blue LobeliaΔE00 2.63 · #28314d
  • Lucky PointΔE00 2.881 · #292d4f
  • Blue DepthsΔE00 2.929 · #2c3a64
  • GalaxeaΔE00 3.003 · #2e305e
  • Tropical Night BlueΔE00 3.204 · #2a2e4c
  • Bay of ManyΔE00 3.299 · #353e64
  • Underwater RealmΔE00 3.401 · #243062

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.