Blue Funk

#2d4470

A blue that is muted. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#2d4470

RGB

45, 68, 112

OKLCh

39.0% 0.081 262.4°

CIELAB (D50)

28.7, 2.1, -28.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 13 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 43% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 92.3; on black, Lc -10.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 7.0 and 6.7 and 6.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.67:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.17:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.67:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#2d4470

protanopia

#424270 · ΔE00 7.0

deuteranopia

#3e3e70 · ΔE00 6.7

tritanopia

#3a3a8b · ΔE00 6.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBona Fide at ΔE00 0.837: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.