Campanula

#3473b7

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3473b7

RGB

52, 115, 183

OKLCh

54.8% 0.125 252.6°

CIELAB (D50)

46.9, -2.9, -42.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 75% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 73.7; on black, Lc -28.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.7 and 13.1 and 12.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.90:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.28:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.90:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3473b7

protanopia

#6e6eb7 · ΔE00 13.7

deuteranopia

#6565b8 · ΔE00 13.1

tritanopia

#5b5bf2 · ΔE00 12.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isNorth Atlantic Breeze at ΔE00 1.267: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.