Smoked Black Coffee

#3b2f2f

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#3b2f2f

RGB

59, 47, 47

OKLCh

31.9% 0.018 18.1°

CIELAB (D50)

20.8, 5.6, 2.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 14% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 99.0; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 7.6 and 8.5 and 21.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

12.85:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.63:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at12.85:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3b2f2f

protanopia

#31312f · ΔE00 7.6

deuteranopia

#33332f · ΔE00 8.5

tritanopia

#353500 · ΔE00 21.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlack Coffee at ΔE00 1.115: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Black CoffeeΔE00 1.115 · #3e3231
  • Oil GreyΔE00 1.217 · #3b3131
  • AubergeΔE00 1.379 · #3f3130
  • MoleΔE00 1.385 · #392d2b
  • GanacheΔE00 1.391 · #372b2c
  • Deep BrownΔE00 2.015 · #342a2a
  • Chocolate TorteΔE00 2.036 · #403534
  • Blackest BrownΔE00 2.221 · #403330
  • Chocolate PlumΔE00 2.353 · #3f2f31
  • Venous Blood RedΔE00 2.363 · #3f3033
  • HavanaΔE00 2.388 · #3b2b2c
  • Reddish BlackΔE00 2.412 · #433635

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.