Great Void

#3b5760

A cyan that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3b5760

RGB

59, 87, 96

OKLCh

43.8% 0.036 219.9°

CIELAB (D50)

35.0, -8.9, -8.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 46% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 86.8; on black, Lc -15.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.8 and 13.8 and 16.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.73:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.72:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.73:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3b5760

protanopia

#545460 · ΔE00 12.8

deuteranopia

#505060 · ΔE00 13.8

tritanopia

#4b4b8e · ΔE00 16.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isKingfisher at ΔE00 0.305: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • KingfisherΔE00 0.305 · #3a5760
  • Autumn NightΔE00 0.419 · #3b5861
  • Cadet SongΔE00 1.106 · #3b5964
  • PrussianΔE00 1.189 · #3f585f
  • Steiglitz FogΔE00 1.993 · #415862
  • Cold Sea CurrentsΔE00 2.017 · #32545e
  • Hypothalamus GreyΔE00 2.092 · #415d66
  • Green MoonstoneΔE00 2.309 · #33565e
  • Opera GlassesΔE00 2.315 · #365360
  • CasalΔE00 2.343 · #3f545a
  • Mountain MidnightΔE00 2.478 · #385058
  • Jimbaran BayΔE00 2.578 · #3d5d64

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.