Mississippi River

#3b638c

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3b638c

RGB

59, 99, 140

OKLCh

48.9% 0.080 250.3°

CIELAB (D50)

40.4, -4.7, -27.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 58% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 81.1; on black, Lc -20.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.3 and 11.6 and 9.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.27:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.35:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.27:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3b638c

protanopia

#5f5f8c · ΔE00 12.3

deuteranopia

#59598c · ΔE00 11.6

tritanopia

#5252bd · ΔE00 9.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlue Ribbon Beauty at ΔE00 1.055: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Blue Ribbon BeautyΔE00 1.055 · #3e6490
  • Winter PalaceΔE00 1.26 · #41638a
  • Blue BeretΔE00 1.394 · #40638e
  • Luxurious BlueΔE00 1.583 · #365f8c
  • Too BlueΔE00 1.671 · #3d6695
  • Functional BlueΔE00 1.713 · #3f6086
  • Make-Up BlueΔE00 1.74 · #335f8d
  • Bay SiteΔE00 1.744 · #325f8a
  • Atlantic SchoonerΔE00 1.809 · #3b5f83
  • Running WaterΔE00 1.834 · #326193
  • Teeny BikiniΔE00 1.837 · #326395
  • Moroccan ResortΔE00 1.943 · #335e8b

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.