Queen of the Night Shift

#3d4585

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3d4585

RGB

61, 69, 133

OKLCh

41.7% 0.106 275.5°

CIELAB (D50)

31.2, 11.8, -37.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 41% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 89.9; on black, Lc -12.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

8.79:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.39:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.79:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3d4585

protanopia

#444485 · ΔE00 2.1

deuteranopia

#434385 · ΔE00 2.0

tritanopia

#41418f · ΔE00 2.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlue Estate at ΔE00 1.991: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Blue EstateΔE00 1.991 · #384883
  • British MauveΔE00 1.991 · #35427b
  • Spectrum BlueΔE00 2.035 · #44448d
  • Little Blue HeronΔE00 2.291 · #3c4378
  • Evening MagicΔE00 2.336 · #363e7d
  • ExpressionismΔE00 2.498 · #39497b
  • Merlin’s RobeΔE00 2.506 · #444c8f
  • Jacksons PurpleΔE00 2.521 · #3d3f7d
  • Clematis BlueΔE00 2.82 · #3c3d8a
  • Indigo NightΔE00 2.879 · #324680
  • Dive InΔE00 2.998 · #3c4d85
  • Jazzy BlueΔE00 3.011 · #3a4c88

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.