Magical Merlin

#3d8ed0

A blue that is muted. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#3d8ed0

RGB

61, 142, 208

OKLCh

62.7% 0.127 246.4°

CIELAB (D50)

56.3, -8.7, -41.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 78% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 62.4; on black, Lc -39.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 17.1 and 16.4 and 15.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.51:1 — large text only

Black text

5.98:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at5.98:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#287bbc is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3d8ed0

protanopia

#8888d0 · ΔE00 17.1

deuteranopia

#7d7dd1 · ΔE00 16.4

tritanopia

#6f6fff · ΔE00 15.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDelphinium Corsage at ΔE00 2.135: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Delphinium CorsageΔE00 2.135 · #4f92cd
  • Ticino BlueΔE00 2.303 · #268bcc
  • Azure BlueΔE00 2.348 · #4d91c6
  • Zürich BlueΔE00 2.422 · #248bcc
  • Blue DartΔE00 2.648 · #518fd1
  • Klaxosaur BlueΔE00 3.073 · #2987c7
  • Bleu de FranceΔE00 3.091 · #318ce7
  • Perfect SkyΔE00 3.113 · #4596cf
  • Casting SeaΔE00 3.203 · #4586c7
  • Newport BlueΔE00 3.225 · #1c8ac9
  • Blue ColaΔE00 3.243 · #0088dc
  • Blue TourmalineΔE00 3.336 · #4997d0

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.