Tuxedo

#3f3c43

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#3f3c43

RGB

63, 60, 67

OKLCh

36.2% 0.013 305.1°

CIELAB (D50)

25.8, 2.5, -3.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 7% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 95.1; on black, Lc -7.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 7.0 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.83:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.94:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.83:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3f3c43

protanopia

#3c3c43 · ΔE00 1.9

deuteranopia

#3d3d43 · ΔE00 2.0

tritanopia

#3e3e3a · ΔE00 7.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlue Graphite at ΔE00 1.503: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Blue GraphiteΔE00 1.503 · #3a383f
  • Bluish BlackΔE00 1.601 · #413f44
  • Deep GalaxyΔE00 1.767 · #414048
  • Midnight EscapeΔE00 1.784 · #403c40
  • Ship GreyΔE00 1.819 · #3e3a44
  • Moonless NightΔE00 1.99 · #3c393d
  • Bohemian BlackΔE00 2.02 · #3b373c
  • Volcanic SandΔE00 2.2 · #404048
  • Shiny RubberΔE00 2.283 · #3a363b
  • Nine IronΔE00 2.317 · #46434a
  • Black MarlinΔE00 2.362 · #383740
  • NevermoreΔE00 2.427 · #403940

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.