Call It a Night

#42364c

A violet that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#42364c

RGB

66, 54, 76

OKLCh

35.5% 0.041 309.2°

CIELAB (D50)

24.6, 9.2, -11.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 22% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 96.0; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 6.1 and 6.4 and 26.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

11.27:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.86:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.27:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#42364c

protanopia

#37374c · ΔE00 6.1

deuteranopia

#3a3a4c · ΔE00 6.4

tritanopia

#3c3c26 · ΔE00 26.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isGothic Grape at ΔE00 1.555: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Gothic GrapeΔE00 1.555 · #473951
  • Royal DecreeΔE00 1.724 · #403547
  • Caddies SilkΔE00 1.788 · #3e354d
  • MaharajaΔE00 2.001 · #3f354f
  • MysteriosoΔE00 2.081 · #46394b
  • WineshadeΔE00 2.14 · #433748
  • Purple VerbenaΔE00 2.195 · #46354b
  • Devil’s PlumΔE00 2.369 · #423450
  • PreserveΔE00 2.474 · #4a3c50
  • Plum IslandΔE00 2.566 · #463c4e
  • Purple PlumeriaΔE00 2.571 · #473854
  • Purple VelvetΔE00 2.573 · #483b56

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.