Vulcanised

#424443

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#424443

RGB

66, 68, 67

OKLCh

38.4% 0.003 164.9°

CIELAB (D50)

28.6, -1.0, 0.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 11 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 92.8; on black, Lc -9.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

9.82:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.14:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.82:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#424443

protanopia

#444443 · ΔE00 1.3

deuteranopia

#434343 · ΔE00 1.4

tritanopia

#434349 · ΔE00 4.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMedium Black at ΔE00 1.298: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Medium BlackΔE00 1.298 · #444443
  • Black SuedeΔE00 1.303 · #434342
  • Black HeronΔE00 1.468 · #444647
  • Goshawk GreyΔE00 1.531 · #444444
  • BauhausΔE00 1.564 · #3f4040
  • Black PantherΔE00 1.602 · #424242
  • Machine Gun MetalΔE00 1.602 · #454545
  • Balsamic ReductionΔE00 1.682 · #434340
  • Wood CharcoalΔE00 1.736 · #464646
  • Totally BlackΔE00 1.951 · #3f4041
  • TuataraΔE00 1.971 · #454642
  • Brattle SpruceΔE00 2.034 · #454743

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.