Turquoise Tortoise

#457b74

A cyan that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#457b74

RGB

69, 123, 116

OKLCh

54.3% 0.059 185.0°

CIELAB (D50)

47.7, -20.2, -2.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 61% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 73.5; on black, Lc -28.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 17.7 and 19.5 and 30.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.84:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.34:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.84:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#457b74

protanopia

#767674 · ΔE00 17.7

deuteranopia

#6f6f75 · ΔE00 19.5

tritanopia

#6565ca · ΔE00 30.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSea Pea at ΔE00 0.857: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Sea PeaΔE00 0.857 · #457973
  • Faded JadeΔE00 2.262 · #427977
  • Bubble TurquoiseΔE00 2.354 · #43817a
  • Tandayapa Cloud ForestΔE00 2.462 · #4a766e
  • Azurite Water GreenΔE00 2.5 · #497f73
  • Pearl GreenΔE00 2.773 · #377b70
  • Green SleevesΔE00 2.87 · #39766c
  • Surf GreenΔE00 3.04 · #427573
  • Myrtle GreenΔE00 3.115 · #317873
  • Double JeopardyΔE00 3.173 · #4d786c
  • Breaker BayΔE00 3.181 · #517b78
  • Hooker’s GreenΔE00 3.248 · #49796b

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.