Woodland Night

#475c5d

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#475c5d

RGB

71, 92, 93

OKLCh

45.8% 0.026 199.9°

CIELAB (D50)

37.4, -8.1, -3.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 33% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.6; on black, Lc -17.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.2 and 11.1 and 20.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.10:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.96:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.10:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#475c5d

protanopia

#5a5a5d · ΔE00 10.2

deuteranopia

#56565d · ΔE00 11.1

tritanopia

#525287 · ΔE00 20.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isStill Waters Run Deep at ΔE00 1.139: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Still Waters Run DeepΔE00 1.139 · #4a5d5f
  • Sabionando GreyΔE00 1.46 · #455859
  • VoluteΔE00 1.708 · #445a5e
  • Long WaterΔE00 1.861 · #425a5e
  • Iron ForgeΔE00 2.015 · #475a5e
  • Silken PineΔE00 2.134 · #495d5a
  • Mariana TrenchΔE00 2.438 · #445956
  • WellingtonΔE00 2.609 · #4f6364
  • Blue TapestryΔE00 2.683 · #475c62
  • HostaleafΔE00 2.76 · #475a56
  • Corundum BlueΔE00 2.916 · #4a6267
  • All NighterΔE00 3.287 · #455454

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.