Seven Seas

#4a5c6a

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4a5c6a

RGB

74, 92, 106

OKLCh

46.5% 0.032 241.8°

CIELAB (D50)

38.0, -4.4, -10.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 29% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.0; on black, Lc -18.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 9.2 and 9.8 and 12.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.93:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.03:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.93:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4a5c6a

protanopia

#5a5a6a · ΔE00 9.2

deuteranopia

#57576a · ΔE00 9.8

tritanopia

#54548b · ΔE00 12.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isShot Over at ΔE00 0.482: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Shot OverΔE00 0.482 · #4a5c69
  • Ragtime BluesΔE00 0.953 · #4a5e6c
  • Trekking BlueΔE00 1.499 · #4e606d
  • Tetsu IronΔE00 1.762 · #455765
  • HarbourΔE00 1.904 · #495867
  • Seal BlueΔE00 2.218 · #475663
  • Blackthorn BlueΔE00 2.274 · #4c606b
  • Flapper DanceΔE00 2.284 · #495762
  • Sheet BlueΔE00 2.329 · #52616f
  • Saxon BlueΔE00 2.468 · #435965
  • English ChannelΔE00 2.479 · #4e6173
  • Lithic SandΔE00 2.622 · #53626e

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.