Warm Blue

#4b57db

A blue that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4b57db

RGB

75, 87, 219

OKLCh

52.7% 0.199 273.4°

CIELAB (D50)

42.3, 28.4, -70.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 75% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 78.0; on black, Lc -23.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

5.70:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.69:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.70:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4b57db

protanopia

#5656db · ΔE00 2.0

deuteranopia

#5454db · ΔE00 2.0

tritanopia

#5151e5 · ΔE00 2.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDark Soft Violet at ΔE00 1.662: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Dark Soft VioletΔE00 1.662 · #4d52de
  • Qing Dynasty DragonΔE00 2.07 · #4455ee
  • Gorgonzola BlueΔE00 2.191 · #4455cc
  • Aquarius Mood IndigoΔE00 3.009 · #4d5af3
  • Arcane BrewΔE00 3.011 · #5260e1
  • Free Speech BlueΔE00 3.11 · #4156c5
  • Savoy BlueΔE00 3.34 · #4b61d1
  • MonarchistΔE00 3.642 · #4b62d2
  • Veteran’s Day BlueΔE00 3.693 · #2e58e8
  • Hooloovoo BlueΔE00 3.736 · #4455ff
  • Saturated SkyΔE00 4.3 · #4b4cfc
  • Sylph of MoonlightΔE00 4.326 · #524efb

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.