Muddy Olive

#4b5d46

A green that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4b5d46

RGB

75, 93, 70

OKLCh

45.6% 0.043 138.9°

CIELAB (D50)

37.5, -10.9, 10.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 30% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.7; on black, Lc -17.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.3 and 8.5 and 26.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.11:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.95:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.11:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4b5d46

protanopia

#5b5b46 · ΔE00 8.3

deuteranopia

#585846 · ΔE00 8.5

tritanopia

#555575 · ΔE00 26.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCayman Green at ΔE00 1.071: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Cayman GreenΔE00 1.071 · #495a44
  • Grey AsparagusΔE00 1.865 · #465945
  • Knarloc GreenΔE00 1.871 · #4b5b40
  • BavarianΔE00 1.904 · #4d5e42
  • Catachan GreenΔE00 2.14 · #475742
  • Nature SurroundsΔE00 2.267 · #52634b
  • GreenwichΔE00 2.27 · #475b49
  • Mossy BronzeΔE00 2.273 · #525f48
  • Heavy GreenΔE00 2.373 · #49583e
  • Tom ThumbΔE00 2.393 · #4f6348
  • Hampton GreenΔE00 2.672 · #4f604f
  • Vine LeafΔE00 2.898 · #4d5f4f

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.