Sea Serpent

#4bc7cf

A cyan that is muted. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#4bc7cf

RGB

75, 199, 207

OKLCh

76.5% 0.108 201.2°

CIELAB (D50)

73.7, -33.6, -14.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 83% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 39.0; on black, Lc -63.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 25.6 and 26.1 and 30.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.03:1 — fails AA

Black text

10.37:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at10.37:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#00848b is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4bc7cf

protanopia

#bebecf · ΔE00 25.6

deuteranopia

#aeaed1 · ΔE00 26.1

tritanopia

#9a9aff · ΔE00 30.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isWatercourse at ΔE00 2.092: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • WatercourseΔE00 2.092 · #5ccbd6
  • Blue RadianceΔE00 2.32 · #58cfd4
  • Baharroth BlueΔE00 2.581 · #58c1cd
  • Turquoise SurfΔE00 2.677 · #00c5cd
  • Paradise SkyΔE00 2.69 · #66c6d0
  • Gem TurquoiseΔE00 2.723 · #53c2c3
  • RapidsΔE00 2.725 · #52c7c7
  • Panorama BlueΔE00 2.982 · #35bdc8
  • Throat ChakraΔE00 3.007 · #6aced4
  • Pharaoh’s SeasΔE00 3.412 · #59bbc2
  • PetrichorΔE00 3.424 · #66cccc
  • Beach SparkleΔE00 3.491 · #71cbd2

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.