Trout

#4c5356

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4c5356

RGB

76, 83, 86

OKLCh

43.7% 0.010 225.3°

CIELAB (D50)

34.7, -2.4, -2.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 12% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 87.2; on black, Lc -14.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 11.3 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.84:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.68:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.84:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4c5356

protanopia

#525256 · ΔE00 4.2

deuteranopia

#515156 · ΔE00 4.5

tritanopia

#505067 · ΔE00 11.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isChimney at ΔE00 1.189: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • ChimneyΔE00 1.189 · #4a5257
  • UrbaniteΔE00 1.348 · #4d5659
  • Eshin GreyΔE00 1.631 · #4a4f52
  • BlindfoldΔE00 1.658 · #4a4f51
  • Seared GreyΔE00 1.794 · #495157
  • Typewriter InkΔE00 1.824 · #4c5053
  • MakoΔE00 2.047 · #505555
  • BovineΔE00 2.05 · #52585c
  • BlackwoodΔE00 2.057 · #494e52
  • Cover of NightΔE00 2.141 · #494e4f
  • Country SkyΔE00 2.203 · #49545a
  • Lump of CoalΔE00 2.244 · #4e5154

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.