Night Market

#4c6177

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4c6177

RGB

76, 97, 119

OKLCh

48.4% 0.044 249.9°

CIELAB (D50)

40.1, -3.7, -15.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 32% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 81.8; on black, Lc -20.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.0 and 10.3 and 9.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.40:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.28:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.40:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4c6177

protanopia

#5f5f77 · ΔE00 10.0

deuteranopia

#5b5b77 · ΔE00 10.3

tritanopia

#57579b · ΔE00 9.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPlum Blue at ΔE00 0.671: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Plum BlueΔE00 0.671 · #4b6176
  • LoyaltyΔE00 0.821 · #4e6175
  • Mountain RiverΔE00 1.281 · #475f77
  • English ChannelΔE00 1.535 · #4e6173
  • Evening SymphonyΔE00 1.9 · #51637b
  • Da BluesΔE00 2.141 · #516172
  • PeriscopeΔE00 2.333 · #52677b
  • Admiral BlueΔE00 2.475 · #50647f
  • Prairie DenimΔE00 2.479 · #516678
  • Gloomy SeaΔE00 2.481 · #4a657a
  • Scenic BlueΔE00 2.553 · #486275
  • StellarΔE00 2.581 · #46647e

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.