Avocado Stone

#4e3e1f

A yellow that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#4e3e1f

RGB

78, 62, 31

OKLCh

37.3% 0.051 82.6°

CIELAB (D50)

27.4, 4.0, 21.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 67% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 93.9; on black, Lc -8.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.6 and 8.6 and 10.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.33:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.03:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.33:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4e3e1f

protanopia

#40401f · ΔE00 8.6

deuteranopia

#43431e · ΔE00 8.6

tritanopia

#464600 · ΔE00 10.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isClove Yellow Brown at ΔE00 1.665: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Clove Yellow BrownΔE00 1.665 · #523f21
  • MadrasΔE00 3.738 · #473e23
  • NightingaleΔE00 3.95 · #5c4827
  • Witch’s CottageΔE00 3.993 · #4c3d29
  • Smoked Oak BrownΔE00 4.003 · #573f16
  • Garden LoamΔE00 4.011 · #55422b
  • Deep BronzeΔE00 4.308 · #51412d
  • Beech BrownΔE00 4.335 · #574128
  • Lisbon BrownΔE00 4.425 · #423921
  • LoamΔE00 4.84 · #443724
  • PungaΔE00 5.008 · #534931
  • Hóng Zōng BrownΔE00 5.033 · #564a33

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.