Verdant Hush

#4e5a4a

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4e5a4a

RGB

78, 90, 74

OKLCh

45.2% 0.030 137.9°

CIELAB (D50)

36.8, -7.4, 7.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 21% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 85.3; on black, Lc -16.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 6.2 and 6.4 and 20.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.28:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.89:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.28:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4e5a4a

protanopia

#59594a · ΔE00 6.2

deuteranopia

#57574a · ΔE00 6.4

tritanopia

#54546b · ΔE00 20.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDeep Sea Shadow at ΔE00 0.955: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Deep Sea ShadowΔE00 0.955 · #4f5a4c
  • Pleasant HillΔE00 0.994 · #4d5a4c
  • Brierwood GreenΔE00 1.892 · #545e4f
  • Deep EvergreenΔE00 1.976 · #4c574b
  • Cabbage PontΔE00 2.139 · #4c5544
  • BaizeΔE00 2.317 · #4b5445
  • Green McQuarrieΔE00 2.675 · #555d50
  • Rock GardenΔE00 2.926 · #465448
  • Japanese SeaweedΔE00 2.963 · #53594b
  • Hidden ForestΔE00 3.188 · #4f5a51
  • Rookwood Dark GreenΔE00 3.221 · #565c4a
  • ThymeΔE00 3.221 · #50574c

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.