Turtle

#523f31

An orange that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#523f31

RGB

82, 63, 49

OKLCh

38.4% 0.035 57.9°

CIELAB (D50)

28.5, 6.9, 11.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 38% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 93.0; on black, Lc -9.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 11.9 and 12.6 and 18.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.93:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.11:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.93:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#523f31

protanopia

#414131 · ΔE00 11.9

deuteranopia

#454530 · ΔE00 12.6

tritanopia

#494900 · ΔE00 18.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLiver Brown at ΔE00 1.039: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Liver BrownΔE00 1.039 · #513e32
  • Kenpō BrownΔE00 1.222 · #543f32
  • Nutria Fur BrownΔE00 1.57 · #514035
  • AbbotΔE00 1.695 · #4d3c2d
  • Antique BrownΔE00 1.966 · #553f2d
  • Old Treasure ChestΔE00 2.002 · #544333
  • Brown DerbyΔE00 2.121 · #594537
  • BonanzaΔE00 2.135 · #523b2c
  • Well-Bred BrownΔE00 2.147 · #564537
  • Simmered SeaweedΔE00 2.157 · #4c3d30
  • Dark CloveΔE00 2.164 · #4c3d31
  • RootstockΔE00 2.168 · #4e3c32

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.