Blurple

#5539cc

A violet that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#5539cc

RGB

85, 57, 204

OKLCh

47.4% 0.213 283.4°

CIELAB (D50)

35.2, 43.1, -73.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 76% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.8; on black, Lc -17.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 5.8 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.39:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.84:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.39:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#5539cc

protanopia

#3d3dcc · ΔE00 4.1

deuteranopia

#4343cc · ΔE00 4.3

tritanopia

#4848b3 · ΔE00 5.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRoyal Nightcore at ΔE00 1.02: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Royal NightcoreΔE00 1.02 · #533cc6
  • Grape HyacinthΔE00 1.357 · #5533cc
  • Illustrious IndigoΔE00 2.897 · #5533bb
  • Dragonlord PurpleΔE00 2.954 · #6241c7
  • Blue PurpleΔE00 3.296 · #5729ce
  • Blue MagentaΔE00 3.481 · #5f34e7
  • Blue VioletΔE00 4.031 · #4e32b2
  • BurpleΔE00 4.085 · #6832e3
  • Yíng Guāng Sè PurpleΔE00 4.176 · #632de9
  • Royal VesselΔE00 4.364 · #4433ee
  • Sagat PurpleΔE00 4.418 · #6a31ca
  • Megadrive ScreenΔE00 4.652 · #4a40ad

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.