Bellflower

#5d66aa

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#5d66aa

RGB

93, 102, 170

OKLCh

53.4% 0.107 276.4°

CIELAB (D50)

44.8, 10.6, -38.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 41% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 76.4; on black, Lc -25.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

5.32:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.95:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.32:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#5d66aa

protanopia

#6565aa · ΔE00 2.4

deuteranopia

#6363aa · ΔE00 2.3

tritanopia

#6262b7 · ΔE00 2.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isElectrify at ΔE00 1.904: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • ElectrifyΔE00 1.904 · #5665a0
  • Iris BloomΔE00 1.96 · #5b649e
  • Evening LagoonΔE00 2.027 · #5868ae
  • Submarine BaseΔE00 2.165 · #5566aa
  • Blue IrisΔE00 2.177 · #6264a6
  • Twinkle NightΔE00 2.363 · #636ca8
  • Loch NessΔE00 2.643 · #5f6db0
  • Bluish Purple AnemoneΔE00 2.826 · #6666bb
  • Violet StormΔE00 2.864 · #5c619d
  • MediaevalΔE00 3.352 · #696db0
  • Chetwode BlueΔE00 3.507 · #666fb4
  • MoonshadeΔE00 3.71 · #5a6e9c

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.