Grey Web

#616669

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#616669

RGB

97, 102, 105

OKLCh

50.7% 0.008 233.8°

CIELAB (D50)

42.8, -1.5, -2.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 7% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 79.1; on black, Lc -22.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 8.6 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.81:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.61:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.81:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#616669

protanopia

#656569 · ΔE00 3.0

deuteranopia

#656569 · ΔE00 3.2

tritanopia

#646476 · ΔE00 8.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isThames Dusk at ΔE00 0.375: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Thames DuskΔE00 0.375 · #62676a
  • Shuttle GreyΔE00 1.118 · #61666b
  • Stone HearthΔE00 1.354 · #636869
  • Carriage WheelΔE00 1.358 · #5d6367
  • EquinoxΔE00 1.605 · #62696b
  • Night OutΔE00 1.632 · #656a6e
  • Midnight GreyΔE00 1.687 · #666a6d
  • Binary StarΔE00 1.932 · #616767
  • Pointed RockΔE00 1.936 · #646767
  • CorditeΔE00 2.339 · #616665
  • Roycroft PewterΔE00 2.34 · #616564
  • GibraltarΔE00 2.396 · #626970

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.