Hot Chocolate

#683939

A red that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#683939

RGB

104, 57, 57

OKLCh

40.3% 0.067 20.4°

CIELAB (D50)

30.1, 21.3, 9.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 17 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 41% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 91.5; on black, Lc -10.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 21.5 and 24.6 and 31.4 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.40:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.23:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.40:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#683939

protanopia

#404039 · ΔE00 21.5

deuteranopia

#4b4b37 · ΔE00 24.6

tritanopia

#545400 · ΔE00 31.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPlum Sauce at ΔE00 0.561: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Plum SauceΔE00 0.561 · #6a3939
  • Forest Fruit PinkΔE00 0.895 · #68393b
  • Rum RaisinΔE00 0.94 · #683b3c
  • Covered BridgeΔE00 0.965 · #6a3c3b
  • Earthly PleasuresΔE00 0.98 · #693c3b
  • Bogong MothΔE00 1.134 · #663b3a
  • Victoria RedΔE00 1.185 · #6a3c3a
  • AndorraΔE00 1.234 · #633737
  • BewitchedΔE00 1.326 · #6a393c
  • Murray RedΔE00 1.581 · #6b3c39
  • Sanguine BrownΔE00 1.716 · #6c3736
  • Autumn Leaf RedΔE00 1.731 · #623836

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.