Grapes of Italy

#714a8b

A violet that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#714a8b

RGB

113, 74, 139

OKLCh

48.0% 0.109 310.5°

CIELAB (D50)

38.1, 26.6, -30.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 45% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 83.6; on black, Lc -18.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.9 and 10.4 and 53.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.88:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.05:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.88:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#714a8b

protanopia

#50508b · ΔE00 10.9

deuteranopia

#58588a · ΔE00 10.4

tritanopia

#606000 · ΔE00 53.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPurple Sapphire at ΔE00 1.023: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Purple SapphireΔE00 1.023 · #754b8f
  • Plum JamΔE00 1.947 · #704783
  • Parfait d’AmourΔE00 2.633 · #734f96
  • Ninja PrincessΔE00 2.809 · #75528b
  • RegalityΔE00 2.958 · #664480
  • Lords of the NightΔE00 3.108 · #664488
  • AffairΔE00 3.217 · #745085
  • Violet MajestyΔE00 3.286 · #644982
  • Pure MauveΔE00 3.294 · #6f5390
  • Amaranth PurpleΔE00 3.295 · #723f89
  • Pageantry PurpleΔE00 3.305 · #68447c
  • JuneberryΔE00 3.409 · #775496

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.