English Manor

#7181a4

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#7181a4

RGB

113, 129, 164

OKLCh

60.4% 0.057 265.6°

CIELAB (D50)

53.7, 0.4, -20.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 26% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 66.5; on black, Lc -35.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 6.5 and 6.3 and 5.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.90:1 — large text only

Black text

5.38:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at5.38:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#677799 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#7181a4

protanopia

#7f7fa4 · ΔE00 6.5

deuteranopia

#7d7da4 · ΔE00 6.3

tritanopia

#7979c1 · ΔE00 5.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBerwick Berry at ΔE00 0.878: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Berwick BerryΔE00 0.878 · #7082a4
  • Positively PurpleΔE00 2.054 · #7782a3
  • Enchanting SkyΔE00 2.177 · #7886aa
  • Country BlueΔE00 2.181 · #717f9b
  • RomanesqueΔE00 2.597 · #7983a4
  • Ship CoveΔE00 2.667 · #7988ab
  • Infinity and BeyondΔE00 2.804 · #6e7e99
  • Night ThistleΔE00 2.903 · #6b7ba7
  • StonewashΔE00 3.033 · #74819a
  • Lead CastΔE00 3.097 · #6c809c
  • Venture VioletΔE00 3.138 · #7381b3
  • Corsican PurpleΔE00 3.213 · #7a85af

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.