Heavy Brown

#73624a

An orange that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#73624a

RGB

115, 98, 74

OKLCh

50.6% 0.042 76.1°

CIELAB (D50)

42.7, 4.2, 16.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 40% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 79.4; on black, Lc -22.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 9.4 and 9.7 and 16.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.87:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.57:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.87:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#73624a

protanopia

#64644a · ΔE00 9.4

deuteranopia

#676749 · ΔE00 9.7

tritanopia

#6b6b00 · ΔE00 16.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isMidnight Brown at ΔE00 0.961: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Midnight BrownΔE00 0.961 · #706048
  • Ancient EarthΔE00 1.642 · #746550
  • Khemri BrownΔE00 1.734 · #76664c
  • Tree SwingΔE00 1.913 · #726144
  • Prairie FoliageΔE00 1.962 · #6e5f45
  • Ground PepperΔE00 2.037 · #766551
  • Olive WoodΔE00 2.075 · #756244
  • Kelp BrownΔE00 2.075 · #716246
  • Covered WagonΔE00 2.227 · #726449
  • CraterΔE00 2.256 · #75674f
  • Military OliveΔE00 2.269 · #706043
  • South KingstonΔE00 2.356 · #76614b

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.