Purple Rain

#7442c8

A violet that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#7442c8

RGB

116, 66, 200

OKLCh

51.2% 0.197 295.8°

CIELAB (D50)

40.1, 44.0, -63.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 70% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 80.6; on black, Lc -21.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 9.1 and 9.2 and 15.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.26:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.36:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.26:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#7442c8

protanopia

#4a4ac8 · ΔE00 9.1

deuteranopia

#5454c8 · ΔE00 9.2

tritanopia

#5f5f80 · ΔE00 15.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isHokkaido Lavender at ΔE00 2.975: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Hokkaido LavenderΔE00 2.975 · #7736d9
  • Aconite PurpleΔE00 3.059 · #7249d6
  • Dragonlord PurpleΔE00 3.694 · #6241c7
  • Sagat PurpleΔE00 4.094 · #6a31ca
  • Waiporoporo PurpleΔE00 4.229 · #654bc9
  • Bluish PurpleΔE00 4.399 · #703be7
  • Thick PurpleΔE00 4.587 · #8833dd
  • Purple EmperorΔE00 4.591 · #6633bb
  • BurpleΔE00 5.17 · #6832e3
  • Purple SpotΔE00 5.383 · #652dc1
  • Bright Blue VioletΔE00 5.443 · #8a2be2
  • Puissant PurpleΔE00 5.645 · #7722cc

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.