Purple Passion

#784674

A magenta that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#784674

RGB

120, 70, 116

OKLCh

47.0% 0.094 329.9°

CIELAB (D50)

37.2, 27.5, -17.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 44% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.7; on black, Lc -17.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 15.3 and 15.6 and 49.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.17:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.93:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.17:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#784674

protanopia

#4e4e74 · ΔE00 15.3

deuteranopia

#585873 · ΔE00 15.6

tritanopia

#636300 · ΔE00 49.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isWood Violet at ΔE00 1.548: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Wood VioletΔE00 1.548 · #78426f
  • Sunset PurpleΔE00 1.709 · #724770
  • Spring Lobster DyeΔE00 1.712 · #7a4171
  • Magic MagentaΔE00 1.966 · #7f4774
  • Deep Commitment to PurpleΔE00 2.397 · #7d4071
  • BruiseΔE00 2.583 · #7e4071
  • Visiona RedΔE00 2.728 · #83477d
  • Old Fashioned PurpleΔE00 2.948 · #73486b
  • Vibrant OrchidΔE00 3.03 · #804b81
  • Thistle MauveΔE00 3.033 · #834d7c
  • Phlox Flower VioletΔE00 3.089 · #7f4f78
  • Burnt OrchidΔE00 3.234 · #743d68

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.