Oxblood

#800020

A red that is saturated. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#800020

RGB

128, 0, 32

OKLCh

38.0% 0.152 18.6°

CIELAB (D50)

26.4, 49.0, 22.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 92.8; on black, Lc -9.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 29.2 and 36.3 and 42.4 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.83:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.94:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.83:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#800020

protanopia

#2b2b21 · ΔE00 29.2

deuteranopia

#474719 · ΔE00 36.3

tritanopia

#5c5c00 · ΔE00 42.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRed Mulled Wine at ΔE00 1.612: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.