Gotham

#807872

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#807872

RGB

128, 120, 114

OKLCh

57.8% 0.013 59.4°

CIELAB (D50)

51.0, 2.3, 4.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 7 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 10% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 70.0; on black, Lc -31.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 5.1 and 14.7 — no green cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.33:1 — large text only

Black text

4.85:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at4.85:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7d756f is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#807872

protanopia

#797972 · ΔE00 4.8

deuteranopia

#7a7a72 · ΔE00 5.1

tritanopia

#7c7c52 · ΔE00 14.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isAmazon Stone at ΔE00 1.096: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Amazon StoneΔE00 1.096 · #7e7873
  • TadpoleΔE00 1.237 · #7d7771
  • Palomino PonyΔE00 1.529 · #837871
  • MuleΔE00 1.572 · #827b77
  • BearsuitΔE00 1.626 · #7d756d
  • Cool CharcoalΔE00 1.86 · #807b76
  • Grey SuitΔE00 1.865 · #807a77
  • Chinchilla GreyΔE00 2.051 · #7f746e
  • VigilantΔE00 2.074 · #81796f
  • Complex GreyΔE00 2.197 · #847975
  • CapsΔE00 2.209 · #7e7a75
  • DeconstructionΔE00 2.293 · #7b736b

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.