Happy Hippo

#818581

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#818581

RGB

129, 133, 129

OKLCh

61.2% 0.008 145.5°

CIELAB (D50)

55.1, -2.1, 1.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 65.0; on black, Lc -36.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 7.8 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.75:1 — large text only

Black text

5.61:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at5.61:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#747874 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#818581

protanopia

#858581 · ΔE00 2.3

deuteranopia

#848481 · ΔE00 2.4

tritanopia

#83838d · ΔE00 7.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isThe North Wind Blows at ΔE00 0.516: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • The North Wind BlowsΔE00 0.516 · #818580
  • Metal FlakeΔE00 0.874 · #838782
  • Paved PathΔE00 0.98 · #828782
  • Signal GreyΔE00 1.337 · #838684
  • StackΔE00 1.434 · #858885
  • Greasy GreyΔE00 1.612 · #838583
  • BoulderΔE00 1.78 · #7c817c
  • Coastal StormΔE00 1.953 · #7d807b
  • Iron GreyΔE00 2.286 · #7c7f7c
  • Tank GreyΔE00 2.339 · #848481
  • Slate RockΔE00 2.381 · #868988
  • Medium GreyΔE00 2.411 · #7d7f7c

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.