Nuts and Bolts

#898c92

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#898c92

RGB

137, 140, 146

OKLCh

63.9% 0.010 264.5°

CIELAB (D50)

58.1, -0.2, -3.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 5% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 61.2; on black, Lc -40.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 5.0 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.37:1 — large text only

Black text

6.23:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at6.23:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#74777d is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#898c92

protanopia

#8c8c92 · ΔE00 1.7

deuteranopia

#8b8b92 · ΔE00 1.8

tritanopia

#8b8b9a · ΔE00 5.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBali Deep at ΔE00 1.025: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Bali DeepΔE00 1.025 · #8a8e93
  • Heavy Metal ArmourΔE00 1.25 · #888a8e
  • SleetΔE00 1.259 · #8a8c94
  • Stone CairnΔE00 1.29 · #888c90
  • Ancient PewterΔE00 1.305 · #898d91
  • Vessel GreyΔE00 1.367 · #8a8b8f
  • Aluminium SilverΔE00 1.424 · #8c8d91
  • Tulle GreyΔE00 1.728 · #8d9098
  • Whale TailΔE00 1.981 · #86878c
  • Seal GreyΔE00 2 · #8a9098
  • Oslo GreyΔE00 2.078 · #878d91
  • Heather FieldΔE00 2.293 · #909095

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.