Chocolate Covered

#8b4121

An orange that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#8b4121

RGB

139, 65, 33

OKLCh

46.5% 0.111 42.5°

CIELAB (D50)

37.2, 30.6, 34.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 79% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.9; on black, Lc -17.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 25.5 and 27.2 and 30.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.30:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.88:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.30:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#8b4121

protanopia

#4e4e22 · ΔE00 25.5

deuteranopia

#5e5e1a · ΔE00 27.2

tritanopia

#6d6d00 · ΔE00 30.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isHoney Garlic Beef at ΔE00 1.447: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.